المصادر والمراجع

1.       Fiber Optics, Technology and Applications" S. D Personick . Plenum Press ( New York), 1985. Fundamentals of Optical Fiber Communications." 2d Edition, M. K. Barnoski . Academic Press (New York ), 1981.

2.      Optical Fiber Communication Systems' By  C. P.   Sandbank . A Wiley - Interscience Publication, 1980.

3.      The IR and Electre - Optical Systems Handbook Vol. 6 "Active Electro - Optical Systems."  Clifton S.  Fox, Editor, 1993.